Respect
- Michael Folk
- Sep 10, 2022
- 60 min read
A Christrian video but has a lot of good things to take (even for us Muslims, yes, especially about pride and arrogance):
Islam is the true and upright religion - we do all of those kinds of things the Prophets (peace and blessings of the Most High be upon them) did...
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The split between Sunni and Schia is complex and Allah Azzawajazel knows all and knows best (the Prophet SAW knew and knows the above to the utmost)
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Haven't watched all. Much love and respect to Vandana Shiva:
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Probably not going to watch but Monsanto is evil (Watch - "Seed: The Untold Story"):
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Watched the start of this (is interesting - I didn't know what it was about until I watched a bit of it - this idea and way of trying to live forever is wrong IMO):
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Johnny Boston was 10 years old when he first met FM-2030, a futurist who intended to live forever. After his body ceased to
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Read his book :
You print money it causes inflation. You take actions of trying to control (money, the economy, whatever) aspects of the economy in a complex interconnected global economic system it can backfire (sanctions on Russia, the recent example of Turkey trying to limit interest but they themselves being in a system where all money is valued against the dollar (what happens, or happened was then that they get massive inflation, not to mention their other economic difficulties after doing very well for a time) - the dollar, which is manipulated and created by one central authority but they themselves don't have all the power in the world - they don't own all the resources of the world and the means of production and telling other countries how to organize their means of production and who owns what and gets to control and therefore also profit off the resources or product(s) and also how profits are distributed and also where they go, what they're used for...).
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Liz Truss -
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Read! : - (am learning and gaining knowledge) - Much respect : (GREAT)
right now there's a prospect of endless wars then the
33:59 status of democracy seems to be rather
34:04 dismal and what about free speech
34:11 and what about the first amendment now there are two again
34:16 ah we we learn about the bill of rights we learn about the first amendment congress shall make no law bridging the
34:22 freedom of speech and other things and
34:28 it doesn't say congress may make no law abridging freedom of speech except in time of war it doesn't
34:34 say that it's absolute congress shall make no law bridging the freedom of speech
34:39 but what does the supreme court decide well when it's wartime
34:45 uh you don't have free speech like you have in peace time i mean the man who said this was the man who is the great
34:52 liberal jurist in the history of the supreme court oliver wendell holmes i mean how can you get more
34:57 distinguished than that man with three names
35:10 and so you know a man was sent to jail unanimous decision of the court
35:16 written by holmes sent to jail for distributing
35:22 leaflets on the streets of new york against the draft because it's wartime
35:29 and we cannot have that kind of freedom in war time
35:35 well it's interesting if you can't have freedom of speech in wartime when can you have it
35:42 and and when is it most important to have it and when is it most important to have free discussion on foreign policy so
35:48 exactly at those times exactly in those situations when you need discussion on foreign policy most
35:55 exactly in those situations we need freedom of speech most at best moments at those moments you don't have it
36:03 that doesn't speak well for how much democracy we have whatever is written in the constitution and
36:08 whatever is told to us in junior high school well
36:18 one of the requirements i suppose of a democracy is a well-informed public and
36:26 and one of the media for a well-informed public is the media the the
36:33 newspapers and television radio and they're supposed to
36:38 help us they're supposed to that's their job they're professionals
36:44 they have their time they're supposed to investigate what the government does they're supposed to be like i have stone
36:50 but they're not you say they're supposed to uh inform
36:56 the public what's going on and be critical of what is happening and be a kind of intermediary between the
37:03 government and the people but what do we find instead we find the media the mass media the big media
37:09 the corporate owned media of this country are going along with war
37:15 i mean all your president has to declare a war and immediately the media come on board and you saw this right at the
37:21 beginning beginning of the iraq war and sort of flags go up on the stands of the
37:26 television commentators and you saw you heard dan rather saying talking about
37:33 the decisions made by the government of god boy using the word we immediately associating himself
37:39 uh i'm just a small example of the obsequiousness of the press
37:45 uh in in situations of war
37:50 and and near war and impending war and you remember that a month before
37:58 uh we went to war uh in iraq in february of of
38:03 2003 colin powell made that famous speech before the u.n
38:08 which he laid out this long long list of weapons
38:13 of mass destruction probably uh there's no speech ever made
38:20 at the u.n that contained more falsehoods in one speech than that one
38:26 uh the press asked questions did they ask uh hey where's your
38:33 evidence did they remember that two years before colin powell being nominated for his post had said
38:39 iran iraq is a iraq is a beaten country iran is a weak and
38:46 helpless country that was two years before can they remember that since then
38:51 there'd been hundreds and hundreds of inspections of iraq by an international team that had found no evidence of
38:56 weapons of mass destruction nicole and paul made a speech the big newspapers
39:03 climbed on board immediately i mean the new york times fell all over itself in admiration of the speech
39:10 i mean and by now you know it is accustomed to that acrobatic feat
39:15 and the washington post uh said
39:21 it is hard to imagine how anyone could doubt that iraq possesses weapons of
39:27 mass destruction well
39:34 can't depend on the press and the public is on its own that's an
39:42 important thing to know that we are on our own that the checks and balances won't help us and
39:49 the press won't help us we are on our own as citizens if democracy is to have any life it will have it because of us
39:57 and not because of the organs of government not even because of the constitution because the constitution
40:03 can be set aside very easily and is being set aside so it's up to us but we have problems
40:11 uh in knowing what is going on for
40:16 a number of reasons one of them is a loss of history
40:22 if we are not given a a really good historical education we're
40:27 not really in a position to understand what is going on
40:34 if we don't know history as if we were born yesterday
40:40 and if you're born yesterday anybody in authority can get up before the microphone and say we must go to war for
40:45 this reason or that reason or another reason and you have no basis for uh challenging that uh
40:53 and if you know some history it's a different matter and when i say no history i don't mean the history we
40:59 get yes again in junior high school and in high school and in college and so and in the university i'm afraid i mean i i
41:06 went all through you know the history program right up to the phd and i must say that there was a
41:12 lot that was missing in that history ah so i don't know i don't mean the history
41:17 that that glows with admiration for our various presidents doom andrew jackson
41:25 is a hero the andrew jackson the racist the indian killer the slave owner to
41:31 whom theodore roosevelt is a hero theodore roosevelt the lover of war the
41:36 defender of massacres in the philippines you know the the
41:41 those laudatory uh histories of military
41:47 heroes i don't mean that kind of history i mean history which is uh critical which is
41:53 uh which is independent of previous histories of the of the tradition of independent
42:01 of of orthodox history no if you but if you knew some history uh which you
42:07 learned by yourself or what you got from the library because the library is always a much much better source
42:14 of information than what you can get in the press and very often what you can get in the institutions of learning uh
42:23 and uh and if you get if you have that kind of history then uh when the president gets up to
42:29 tell you go to war you would be skeptical because you would know how often presidents have lied to the public in
42:35 order to get them into war you would know about how president polk lied to the american nation about the
42:41 mexican war in 1846 and oh well you know there's been a clash on the border and
42:46 american blood has been shed on american soil wow you know it's like pearl harbor it's
42:52 like the gulf of tonkin i'm jumping a little ahead with my but you know i don't have that much time
42:59 you see and uh
43:04 and uh and
43:09 lies told for every war lies told about the spanish miracle you know oh we're going into
43:14 cuba to liberate the cubans from spanish rule uh well
43:21 sort of a half truth we deliberate the cubans from spanish rule but not from our rule
43:26 spain was out we were in spain was out and united fruit was in spain was out and the american banks and american
43:32 corporations were in and now cuba was ours until that terrible moment
43:38 in 1959 well you know when castro
43:43 ruined everything and uh and uh
43:49 and because we're against dictators we're against you know we want democracy
43:54 and so we supported all of his dictatorial predecessors until until he came along but cuba was
44:00 ours and lies told about the philippine war and lies told about world war one and
44:07 lies and go on and on and on and you know about the more recent lies the lies about the gulf of tonkin
44:13 and and about panama and grenada there was always there was a reason for going
44:19 to war and turned out of course those were not the real reasons there were motives there were other murders that
44:25 were not told to us we're not told that that the reason we get into the mexican war is not because
44:31 of this clash on the border but because president polk wanted california
44:36 i mean who can blame him but he wanted california
44:41 he wanted that whole great beautiful area of the southwest which is now ours which is now trying to keep the mexicans
44:48 out of trying to keep them out of the land we stole from them this is really
44:53 you know yes of course
44:58 lies yeah yeah there were murders just we're told
45:04 one thing and then there were real reasons for going into these places and we told
45:09 we're going into the philippines to you know bring civilization and christianity to the filipinos
45:16 yeah we brought death and destruction to them and why was it to bring democracy was it to
45:22 bring civilization christianity to the filipinos no because the philippines were a
45:28 wonderful entry to the mineral wealth of all of asia
45:34 i mean senator albert beveridge of indiana sort of held up a nugget gold nugget in the
45:40 senate and said this is what they have in the philippines they're a little more
45:46 honest then you don't see senators getting up now saying and here is a gallon of oil
45:53 uh
46:00 so yes a little knowledge of history uh
46:05 would make people more skeptical uh when the government urges us
46:11 to go to war and
...
i think one of the reasons we're we're not ready to be
46:45 skeptical is that we i think we grow up in this country with the
46:50 idea that the government is looking out for our interests
46:56 in other words if something goes wrong it's because the government has made a mistake they really care about us
47:02 they really want to do the right thing by us it's just that they make mistakes we cannot get it through our heads that
47:09 the government may not be making mistakes it may have different interests than us
47:14 that is all that language that we get in the culture about
47:20 the national defense and the national interest and national security all those
47:26 abstractions which bind us all together those first words in the preamble to the constitution we the people of the united
47:32 states just and so we all grow up with the idea yeah we're all you know one big happy family
47:40 and that all of our interests are the same uh but
47:46 some history would just abuse us of that i mean really but
47:52 you mean george bush's interests are the same as the interests of the young person he sends to iraq
47:58 you mean exxon's interests are the same as the interests of working people in this country who may work for exxon exa
48:08 well some yes some history would show us that from the beginning this country was not united by a common
48:15 interest long before the american revolution
48:20 there clashes all through the american colonies between landlords and tenants between slaves and slave owners
48:28 there were riots of the poor in boston and philadelphia and new york and then
48:34 when the revolution came although we we learned very often in uh you know in our history courses that well you know there
48:40 were the united uh colonists uh uh against
48:46 england and british oppression they were not united at all the working guys went into the
48:53 revolution very often because they were promised land not because they they had any ocean notion that they had
49:00 common interests with the well with the founding fathers
49:05 uh and uh and in fact there were mutinies in the and this i never learned in school uh
49:13 there were mutinies in the revolutionary army against washington and the officers
49:18 because of the way the privates were treated their lack of food their lack of clothes
49:23 their lack of pay and the way the officers was treated with splendid clothes and plenty of money uh mutinies
49:30 of thousands of soldiers in washington's army and then when the revolutionary war ended that conflict continued
49:37 rebellions of farmers in massachusetts and other places probably you know about shae's rebellion many people know about
49:44 it only because it appears on multiple choice tests but shea's rebellion
49:50 yeah was a huge uprising of thousands and thousands of farmers in
49:55 western massachusetts and emulator other states poor many of them veterans
50:01 of the revolutionary war facing the same problem that veterans of any war face and that is when they come home and they
50:08 find that the promises made to them as veterans are not being kept and they find that the country which
50:13 they thought they had fought for is not exactly the same uh
50:19 there was a an uh aftershave's rebellion there was a letter written by to washington by uh one of his men
50:26 who was general with washington henry knox and uh
50:32 and after shae's rebellion which put a kind of fear into the founding fathers remember shane's rebellion was 1786 the
50:39 constitution was 1787. and after shae's rebellion knox wrote to
50:44 washington and he said well i'm paraphrasing that
50:50 they wrote more elegantly in those days our founding fathers whatever you can
50:56 say about them they could write they could speak
51:01 you know so anything critical that i may say of them should be you know levened by that
51:08 thought and but knox said to washington after shae's
51:14 rebellion said these people out in western massachusetts
51:20 they think that because they fought in the revolution they deserve an equal share of the
51:25 wealth of this country no the constitution was not drawn up for
51:31 the benefit of all and the common interests of all the constitution was drawn up by men of means by slave
51:37 holders and merchants and and it was drawn up basically to
51:43 present a strong central government would you be able to put down rebellions
51:50 which would be able to put down slave rebellions would be able to protect the settlers as they moved out west to get
51:56 rid of the indians who thought it was their land
52:01 conflict from the beginning of different interests from the beginning from the
52:07 revolution on from before the revolution after the revolution down to the present day bringing traces in the legislation
52:13 congress passes all through history class legislation
52:19 legislation that serves the interests of the privilege all through the subsidies to the railroads the subsidies for the
52:25 corporations there were moments when there was a break in that
52:31 there were moments when when congress did pass legislation for the poor those were moments when people rebelled
52:37 like the 30s on the great strikes of the 30s or the 60s when the great movements of the 60s and then we got some reforms
52:44 but in general the history of legislation in this country is a history
52:51 that is class legislation so i always get a kick out of it when
52:56 election time one candidate says of the other accusingly
53:02 he's appealing to class antagonism
53:07 well it's the right thing to do
53:14 so
53:20 there's another problem we have in uh
53:26 being skeptical another sort of psychological ideological
53:32 obstacle to being uh properly critical to seeing
53:38 our nation and its policies very clearly and that is what well that's what social
53:43 scientists call uh american exceptionalism
53:49 the myth of american exceptionalism the idea that we're the best we're the greatest uh
53:54 we're number one well there are ways in which we are number one and there are ways in which we are great and then a lot of
54:02 really good things you can say about this country but to blanketly declare us the best and the
54:08 most virtuous and that's going too far and that's where history comes in handy
54:14 history makes us honest it's not a matter of putting ourselves down it's a matter of being honest about ourselves
54:20 and our past and you can't say as many people that well it's true you know i mean this is a great country sure we've
54:26 had a little problems like slavery you know but basically no
54:33 well no it's not it's not as simple as that
54:38 and our our history is is a history of a country of great wealth enough wealth
54:45 to create a middle class
54:50 but a country which has always had an underclass a large underclass where the wealth has always been unequally and
54:57 unfairly distributed a country of slavery and then of uh
55:03 100 years of racial segregation after slavery remember it's very recent only
55:08 very recent that racial segregation in this country was outlawed
55:14 so uh and then of course our activities abroad they say well in the united states we're
55:19 the good guys of the world oh well we've made a few mistakes here and there no we haven't been the good guys of the
55:26 world you know but that's the well you grow up with we're the boy scouts
55:31 of the world we help nations across the street
55:43 we haven't and sometimes we've helped other countries most often we have not
55:50 most often our aims have been imperial
55:55 and in the record of the united states there's a record of expansion of continual expansion
56:00 first across the continent destroying native american tribes
56:05 annihilating them pushing them farther and farther into smaller parts of the country and then moving into the caribbean and
56:12 then moving into the pacific
56:17 uh and across into latin america and and
56:23 recently of course all over the world and it and it hasn't hasn't been
56:29 a picture of of benign imperialism as some people like to think
56:34 of it well we're imperial but they've even used the term imperialism
56:40 light which may be okay for a beer but not for
56:45 imperialism
56:52 and this idea
57:03 you all have a right to take out your bottles of water i feel that i'm sort of taking advantage
57:08 of the situation
57:14 uh you know this uh
57:23 this idea of us being the greatest and so on very often it's accompanied by the idea that
57:30 god has given us special dispensation and uh
57:35 and this this goes way back goes back to you know the first governor of massachusetts goes back to the middle of
57:41 the 19th century and the idea of manifest destiny and that providence that's the word they use
57:47 providence has ordained that we move across the continent
57:52 and as if god believed in ethnic cleansing and uh
57:58 you know and uh wilson invoked god it's interesting all this talk about this sort of
58:05 very pompous talk about if you know the separation of church and state it's never been a separation of
58:12 church and state every president has invoked god to support what he has done wilson did it
58:18 all the time and and clinton did it and of course bush
58:24 has carried it too uh well
58:31 the i mean before bush of course mckinley
58:37 had said god told him to take the philippines
58:43 and he did so bush uh
58:48 uh and bush this was reported in high rates newspaper in israel
58:54 that uh that palestinian leader reported this that he had spoken to bush
59:00 and bush told him quote god told me to strike al-qaeda
59:06 and i struck them and then he instructed me to strike at saddam which i did
59:12 well uh it's a little suspect actually that that's you know it's not a second-hand
59:18 source and and and the grammar isn't quite right
59:26 uh there's a more likely source
59:31 and this is a an official of the southern baptist convention who says that during
59:37 during bush's first campaign bush said to him i believe god wants me to be president
59:45 but if that doesn't happen that's okay i thought that was generous
59:57 but so i think we
1:00:04 we need to be honest about the historical record i um
1:00:12 the people i i think that portion of our population
1:00:18 uh which is least susceptible to
1:00:24 the claim that you know we are the greatest and so on and we have a liberty and
1:00:29 democracy and so on
...
1:07:10 people died in vietnam because people were made hysterical about
1:07:16 communism and this country has spent trillions of
1:07:21 dollars on war for the purpose of defending ourselves
1:07:29 against a menace that was enormously exaggerated
1:07:35 and that fear communism now is fear of terrorism
1:07:43 and terrorism is used as a way to make people stop thinking and uh and as a justification for
1:07:50 everything that is done to us as justification for stealing the wealth of this country and justification to taking
1:07:56 away our liberties and our justification of going to war again and again
1:08:01 and not giving people a chance to think
1:08:07 about war and the war on terrorism and how can you make war on terrorism
1:08:14 when terrorism itself is war and war is terrorism
1:08:22 war is the greatest terrorism are the terrorism of small bands of people who blow up and
1:08:28 buildings and who are suicide bombers i mean that's terror bad and that is terrorism but
1:08:35 that's very small compared to the terrorism of governance governments have enormous capacity to
1:08:41 kill millions of people and they do but that is
1:08:46 concealed from us by making us focus focus on these bands of people who are
1:08:51 terrorists we need to think about the way terrorism
1:08:57 is used we need
1:09:03 and we need to think about war itself i don't mean just this war i don't mean
1:09:09 just the war in iraq because we will the war in iraq will come to an end i
1:09:15 don't know when but it will come to an end at some point who knows at what cost but
1:09:20 it will come to an end it has to because we we don't belong in iraq this
1:09:26 our presence there is already crumbling and crumbling and we are not going to
1:09:31 stay in iraq and so the war in iraq may be over at some point but then what about the next
1:09:37 war and the next war and the next war are we going to have anti-war movement
1:09:42 after anti-war movement after anti-war movement it seems to even we must and i know this
1:09:48 is a big big job you must think about the abolition of
1:09:54 war itself war war is the enemy
I had never heard of Howard Zinn before, this video led me to that one I believe (Youtube algorithm's) and...al hamdu lillah rabbil alameen - :
there's a reservoir of possible terrorists among all those people in the world who have suffered as a result of
29:02 U.S foreign policy now I don't know if you think I'm exaggerating when I say there are
29:08 millions of people in the world who have suffered as a result of U.S foreign
29:13 policy uh but yes there are and Bush at a recent press conference
29:22 said something like
29:28 I don't understand why these people hate us no I don't I
29:35 you know said we are good that's what he said we are good you know
29:42 look at me good you know
29:49 well sometimes the United States is good yes
29:54 there are a lot of good things about the United States and yes there are times when the United States is good and then there are times
30:03 unfortunately many times too many times when the United States has been bad
30:09 evil really and has carried out policies that have resulted in the deaths of yes millions
30:16 of people this is democracy Now democracynow.org The War and Peace report I'm Amy Goodman
30:22 as we continue with our Centennial that's right the legendary historian
30:27 Howard Zinn would have been 100 years old today in 2006 we featured a speech
30:34 then delivered in Madison Wisconsin as he received the Haven Center's award for Lifetime contribution to critical
30:39 scholarship his lecture was titled the uses of history and the war on terrorism
30:45 I was talking to my barber the other day because we always discuss World politics
30:51 and he's totally politically unpredictable as most Barbers are uh
31:01 he said he said Howard he said um you know you and I disagree on many
31:07 things but on one thing we agree War solves nothing
31:15 and I thought yeah it's not hard for people to grasp that
31:21 and there again history is useful we've had a history of war after war after war
the war in which I'd volunteered the war in which I was an enthusiastic Bombardier I came out of that war with
32:07 certain I ideas which just developed gradually at the end of the war ideas about war
32:15 one that war corrupts everybody who engages in it War poisons everybody who
32:22 engages in it uh and you start off as the good guys as we did in World War II
32:28 they're the bad guys they're the fascists what could be worse uh
32:34 so they're the bad guys we're the good guys and as the war goes on the good guys
32:40 begin behaving like the bad guys you can trace this back to the the Peloponnesian
32:46 War you can trace it back to the good guy the Athenians and the bad guys the Spartans and after a while the Athenians
32:53 become ruthless and cruel like the Spartans and we did that in World War II
32:58 we after Hitler committed his atrocities we committed our atrocities
33:04 now our killing of 600 000 civilians in Japan are killing a probably an equal
33:10 number of civilians in German it is they warned Hitler they weren't told you they weren't no they were just ordinary
33:17 people like like we are ordinary people with living in a country that is a
33:24 marauding country and they were living in countries that were marauding countries and they were they were caught
33:29 up in in whatever it was and afraid to speak up uh
33:36 and I don't know I came to conclusion yes War poisons everybody and War uh
33:43 this is an important thing to keep in mind that
33:48 when you go to war against a tyrant and this is one of the claims oh we're going to get rid of Saddam Hussein which was
33:53 cost nonsense they didn't that our government care that Saddam Hussein who
33:59 tyrannized his own people we helped him tyrannize his people we helped him gas the Kurds we helped him accumulate
34:07 weapons of mass destruction really uh and
34:13 but when you go to war against a tyrant the people you kill in the war are the
34:19 victims of the tyrant people we killed in Germany were the victims of Hitler the people we killed
34:25 in Japan were the victims of the Japan and Imperial Army you know
34:30 and uh and the people who die in Wars
34:37 are more and more and more people who are not in the military you may know
34:42 this about the different ratio of Civilian to military deaths in war how would World War One
34:49 ten military dead for one civilian dead in World War II it was 50 50 half
34:56 military half civilian and Vietnam was 70 percent civilian and 30 percent military and in the war since then it's
35:04 80 and 85 percent civilian uh
35:09 I became friends a few years ago with an Italian War surgeon named Gino Estrada wrote a spent he spent 10 years 15 years
35:19 doing surgery on war victims all over the world and he wrote a book about it
35:26 green parrots Diary of a war surgeon he said in all the patients that he
35:31 operated on in Iraq and Afghanistan and everywhere 85 percent of them were
35:37 civilians one-third of them children if you understand and if people understand and if you spread the word of
35:44 this understanding that whatever is told to you about war and how and how we must go to war and
35:50 whatever the threat is or whatever the goal is democracy or Liberty it will
35:56 always be a war against children they're the ones who will die in large numbers
36:02 the war well Einstein said this after World War
36:08 one he said war cannot be humanized it can only be abolished War has to be abolished you know and uh
36:15 it's uh I know I know I know it's a long shot I
36:23 understand that but you have to when something's a long shot but it has to be done you have to
36:29 start doing it just as the ending of slavery in this country in the 1830s was a really long shot but people stuck at
36:36 it it took 30 years but slavery was done away with and uh we can see this again
36:42 and again so we have a we have a job to do we have
36:49 lots of things to do one of the things we can learn from history is that history is not only a history of
36:56 things inflicted on us by the powers that be history is also a history of
37:01 resistance as a history of of people who endure tyranny for decades but who
37:10 ultimately rise up and overthrow the dictator we've seen this in country after country surprise after surprise
37:17 rulers who seem to have total control they suddenly wake up one day and there are a million people in the streets and
37:25 they pack up and leave they this has happened in the Philippines and and uh
37:33 in Yemen in all over in uh
37:39 Nepal million people in the streets and then the ruler has to get out of the way uh
37:48 so uh this is what we're aiming for uh in this
37:53 country everything we do is important every little thing we do every every picket line we walk on every letter we
38:01 write Every Act of Civil Disobedience we engage in uh any recruiter that we talk
38:07 to any parent that we talk to any GI that we talk to any young person that we
38:13 talk to anything we do in class outside of class everything we do in a direction
38:18 of a different world is important even though at the moment they seem futile
38:24 because that's how change comes about change comes about when millions of people do little things which at certain
38:32 points in history come together and then something good and something important happens thank you
------------------
Some geopolitical videos and a channel that looks pretty good :
China, Israel to America The Turner Headwall & Walls | Peter Zeihan GEONOW • 19K views https://youtu.be/nYXyxI0i7zU As long as I’m kicking sacred cows, let’s make sure I don’t miss anything: the border wall has been the
Controlling the seas...such an important aspect of the world and global power "struggles" - we get told nothing about this (by our Government(s), by any news mediums (hardly anyway)...
China and Russia, War & Demographic Collapse | Peter Zeihan Sam Harris
GEONOW
•
42K views
Part 2 🔥youtu.be/C75bfScoLt8 I recently had the pleasure of joining Eurasia Group founder Ian Bremmer on Sam Harris' podcast, Making Sense. We discussed my new book The End of the World...
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Blood red backdrop - but on CNN, it was pink...
There’s no misunderestimating #FaranFronczak, as a former US president might have put it
George Galloway 7.5K views
"It was as if Hitler had returned from the dead, says #FaranFronczak on #JoeBiden’s disastrous broadcasted rant on #Trump Watch the
the prophet sallallahu alaihi wasallam
0:21 said
0:24 there shall come a time upon my ummah on
0:27 the people who follow me when their
0:30 prayers are not prayed correctly
0:35 and when high buildings spread in every
0:38 place
0:41 when people swear in the name of allah a
0:43 lot about everything without fulfilling
0:46 their oath people curse each other a lot
0:49 bribery and adultery prevails
0:52 people neglect the hereafter
0:55 in order to buy the luxuries of this
0:57 world
0:58 in exchange for the hereafter so people
1:00 become materialistic
1:09 if you see this happening in your time
1:12 then seek refuge seek refuge
1:14 find a solution to get away from all of
1:16 this
1:17 it's not an easy solution
1:19 but you need to stay away from all this
1:21 in one other hadith a man said ya
1:23 rasulallah
1:25 what is seeking refuge how do i seek
1:28 protection what do you mean by that
1:31 and
1:32 gave an expression like this he said by
1:34 adhering to your house and keeping your
1:36 mouth shut and hold your tongue
1:39 and hand from doing unlawful until death
1:41 comes to you
1:42 there's gonna come a time even worse
1:44 than this one brothers and sisters
1:46 where
1:47 a person becomes so confused about what
1:49 is happening in the world
1:52 so deluded by everything that they see
1:54 and hear
1:55 that they're not going to know what to
1:57 do and where to go and who to stand with
2:00 except to stay away from things even if
2:03 they mean sitting at home
2:04 abstaining from all of this because
2:06 there's not much they can do anymore
2:09 they want to do good but where do they
2:10 go
2:11 they want to avoid the bad but it's all
2:12 the way all around
2:15 i heard a lot of young people say to me
2:16 now
2:18 why does islam say everything is haram
2:20 haram
2:21 this is not true islam does not say
2:22 everything is haram
2:24 but when there's so much haram around us
2:26 in corruption islam looks like it's
2:28 forbidden everything
-----------
--------------
This (again, again): Surah Al Asr ᴴᴰ ┇ Amazing Reminder ┇ by Ustadh Nouman Ali Khan ┇ The Daily Reminder ┇
Real science is...:
Five G is controversial because it’s the first to use millimeter waves and the health
4:01 effects have not been well studied.
4:03 I already talked about this in a previous video but let me be clear that I have no reason
4:08 to think that five G will have any adverse health effects.
4:12 To the extent that research exists, it shows that millimeter waves will at high power warm
4:17 up tissue, and that’s pretty much it.
4:20 However, the studies that have been done leave me wanting.
4:24 Last year, one of the Nature journals published a review on 5G mobile networks and health.
4:29 They looked at 107 experimental studies that investigated various effects on living tissue
4:35 including genotoxicity, cell proliferation, gene expression, cell signaling, etc.
4:40 The brief summary is that none of those studies found anything of concern.
4:45 However, this isn’t the interesting part of the paper.
4:48 The interesting part is that the authors rated the quality of these 107 studies.
4:54 Only two were rated well-designed, and only one got the maximum quality score.
4:59 One.
5:00 Out of 107.
5:02 The others all had significant shortcomings, anything from lack of blinding to small sample
5:07 sizes to poor control of environmental parameters.
5:11 In fact, the authors’ conclusion is not that five G is safe.
5:16 Their conclusion is: “Given the low-quality methods of the majority of the experimental
5:20 studies we infer that a systematic review of different bioeffects is not possible at
5:25 present.”
5:26 Now, as I said, there’s no reason to think that five G is harmful.
5:31 Indeed, there’s good reason to think it’s not, because millimeter waves have been used
5:35 in medicine for a long time and for all we know they only enter the upper skin layers.
5:40 But I am a little surprised that there aren’t any good studies on the health effects of
5:46 long-term radiation exposure in this frequency range.
5:49 The 5G network has been in the planning since 2008.
5:53 That’s 14 years.
5:56 That’s longer than it takes NASA to fly to Pluto!
6:00 So scientists say there’s nothing to worry.
6:03 Well, they also said that smoking is good for you and alcohol doesn’t cross the placenta
6:08 and that copies of you live in parallel universes.
6:11 As a scientist myself, I can confirm that scientists say a lot when the day is long,
6:17 and I would much rather see data than just take word for it.
Another good looking video (haven't watched it yet, just saw it now as I'm writing this blog post and is a good tie-in to near the end of the next video):
I like these comments:
Once again. I love this detailed and comprehensive list of facts.
In principle, I think thorium reactors are at least a bridging technology either to renewables or on the way to nuclear fusion as a more advanced bridging technology.
However, my suspicions go in a different direction. It seems to be completely clear that the planet will not face serious limits to growth in the distant future that we will not be able to avoid.
New technologies can cushion this or slow down a decline in industrial supply. But... Oil (conventional oil) is already over peak. Various rare materials will peak in the not distant future. And this means that for their development from more and more diluted deposits more and more energy will be needed.
A technical civilization that is deprived of energy cannot exist permanently. It can take quasi-stable states, but like many complex systems, it has tipping points. If the energy availability sinks over a measure that our innovations can cushion, whole branches of industry collapse, which are also necessary for nuclear power. When or if that happens, are nuclear waste repositories still safe? We would no longer be able to maintain them. We would have also no more sufficient energy around then e.g. the asphalt of the roads which we need around e.g. wind turbines to the sea to drive around them to set up there, energy-intensive, synthetically to reproduce... Crude oil is finally sometime all.
Conclusion. All these techniques . Also the atomic power stand on an enormous foundation of fossil energy, which supplies at all the basis for this technology. From roads over transport, over plastics up to the infrastructure of our cities and dwellings which future engineers will need furthermore.
The whole thing can and will only be successful if there is a sufficiently high energy surplus even after fossil energy, which is sufficient to substitute the technologies of the fossil age with renewable resources.
Great video! I do work peripheral to nuclear energy, I kind of translate complicated information into material for readers with a high school diploma or less, and I support nuclear energy. I can't really say that in my work. But it's true. I have to stay neutral and present facts but tbh the facts support it too. It would be nice if we had an energy source that didn't impact the environment at all but we're out of time. We have to switch from fossil fuels immediately. We should've already done it. And nuclear energy can sustain the demand for power on its own. Nothing else has the capacity. We can't tell people they have to half their power usage on fossil fuel, it's not going to happen, people won't comply. We've seen more than enough to support that as a fact. So we need to switch to nuclear power now. And my personal philosophy is harm reduction.We can switch to nuclear now and keep working at finding an even better option. But we can't wait. We have to reduce the harm where we can, now, and continue with that objective until we reach zero harm. I feel this way about most things but energy is critical because climate change is picking up steam and we're getting to a point where we won't even be able to mitigate the damage. I think we can do better than what we currently do but we can figure that out as soon as we phase out the fossil fuels. I do work in environmental initiatives as well and while it's really rewarding work, it often feels like the house is collapsing and I'm trying to get a stain off the carpet, you know what I mean? Better than doing nothing but still very defeating if you think about it too much!
but the reason gas applies to europe have been interrupted is because of sanctions now he didn't say that that
32:00 was a russian decision what he was basically saying is that the russians cannot
32:07 fulfill all the repairs to the nordstrom one pipeline
32:13 because doing so in some way contravenes the western sanctions which
32:21 have been imposed on the russian energy industry now
32:27 you may take all of that with a gigantic mountain of salt i do i i believe that
32:34 peskov is being shall we say economical with the truth about this
32:41 but nonetheless this supposed admission
32:47 that the russians have openly said that they've cut off gas supplies in retaliation for sanctions
32:53 it seems to me that this is a misrepresentation and that the russians peskov
32:59 was simply making points which the russians have made many times before
33:04 that it is european actions that are in fact interrupting the gas flows
33:11 how did we get here well i think one
33:16 fundamental point to understand is that this narrative
33:22 that europe sacrificed its energy security
33:28 in return for cheap russian gas has an awful lot of mythology behind it
33:35 it suggests that the europeans simply didn't look at or consider
33:42 other options to russian gas but the reality is they did and they did to an extraordinary extent
33:49 i can remember how for example in the early and mid 2000s
33:54 the europeans far from wanting to increase gas imports from russia
34:01 were looking to build a gas pipeline it was going to be called the nabucco pipeline
34:08 supposedly to azerbaijan across turkey and it was quite openly spoken off at
34:14 that time and this is before long before any problems arose with ukraine it was
34:20 spoken of quite openly as offering an alternative
34:26 to imports of russian gas nabucco failed
34:31 because azerbaijan isn't in a position to produce gas in anything like the
34:38 necessary volumes to fill nabucco and that instantly rendered the whole
34:44 project on economic um i've always believed myself
34:51 the the actual idea behind nabooka was not that
34:56 it would be joined up to azerbaijan but that it would be extended across the caspian sea to iran i think there were a
35:04 lot of expectations at that time that the iranian regime or government was about to fall
35:11 or or was going to take a reformist liberal direction and i think a lot of
35:16 people in europe at that time assumed that iranian gas would be
35:22 flowing west to europe and would in time replace russian pipeline gas and that
35:28 this was the purpose for building the bucket anyway it didn't work
35:34 nabucco had to be cancelled and then of course there was all the hopes that lng would provide the
35:42 alternative to russian gas and again the problem with lng was not
35:48 that this wasn't looked at with considerable interest
35:54 but that it was expensive and that the infrastructure was complicated and that
35:59 russian gas ultimately was cheaper the way the reason we have
36:05 got into this position ultimately has a great deal to do with
36:10 european politics and the nature of european
36:18 energy policy now i think it is fair to say that until the la late 1960s
36:24 1970s uh most european energy most european electricity power anyway electrical
36:31 power anyway came from coal-fired power stations i'm sure there's people who can
36:37 go back and verify where whether that is the case or not but that it seems to me
36:42 is probably a fair statement at least of the situation
36:48 until the 1960s in fact it seems to me that the electrification
36:54 of the european economy that took place over the first two-thirds of the 20th
37:00 century was largely carried out with
37:06 electricity generated from coal but coal came with various problems it
37:13 was cheap and it was plentiful but it was dirty it
37:19 damaged the environment at a time when environmental concerns were growing even
37:24 this is even before climate change and of course the workers who mined the coal
37:31 not only had a hard and grueling job which was often very bad for their health
37:37 but the nature of their work working deep underground in minds
37:43 created a team spirit amongst them which together with a harsh working
37:49 conditions politically radicalized them and made them to say
37:56 straightforwardly a pain in the neck for many european governments especially
38:02 perhaps in britain but also elsewhere too so starting in the 1970s
38:09 there was a gradual switch towards oil except that didn't really work because
38:15 oil fight power stations turned out to be expensive
38:20 and of course it also turned out to be the case that importing oil to generate electricity
38:29 made europe europe vulnerable to energy cut-offs oil
38:35 cut-offs from the middle east and the middle east was a volatile prey place as
38:40 the arab oil embargo of 1973 and the explosion of oil prices that
38:46 followed demonstrated so that was then interesting
---------- The Arab oil embargo of the 1970's, and the European side of things - I never thought about that nor does much of any sources in our American classrooms ever care about any one else (is always through the American filtered or tainted lenses of ourselves)
nuclear but of course nuclear power also ran into political
38:57 problems and one of the facts about the green party in germany which today is completely
39:05 overlooked is that yet it was an environmentalist movement but it was also in its origins as i very well
39:12 remember a strongly anti-nuclear movement
39:17 it it was fired up by opposition to the installation of u.s
39:23 nuclear weapon systems in europe in germany in the netherlands but it was also hostile to nuclear power
39:30 and this hostility to nuclear power was widely shared and it gained renewed
39:35 impetus as a result of the chernobyl accident in the soviet union in the uh
39:41 mid 1980s so nuclear power was not really an option
39:48 and in the meantime with oil um not being the success that
39:54 people had wanted and with coal coming with many problems there was an increasing turn towards gas
40:03 the trouble is there is never enough gas in europe to substitute
40:09 to provide for energy to the degree that was needed
40:15 so unsurprisingly the europeans increasingly from the 1980s began to
40:21 look east and they began to look east towards the soviets towards the russians
40:26 who had gas natural gas in planetary dimensions
40:32 and who were willing to supply it to europe and that is when the gas pipelines from
40:39 the soviet union from western siberia carrying natural gas from western siberia first started
40:47 to be built and then as i said
40:53 gradually over time the europeans looked for alternatives to this russian
40:59 gas but they were never able to find them in anything like the quantities that they needed
41:05 projects like the nabucco pipeline fell by the wayside
41:11 then something else happened and that now goes takes us back to the
41:16 events of the schroder government gerhard schroder has become a hate figure for
41:22 many people but he formed a government in coalition with
41:29 the greens the green party and the green party still very much
41:34 committed in those days to phasing out nuclear power stations
41:40 they wanted to phase out germany's nuclear power stations and schroeder
41:45 being in coalition with them he agreed to this but where was he going to get the energy if nuclear power
41:52 germany's remaining nuclear power stations were going to be phased out well inexorably
41:59 he was drawn to the only viable commercial alternative which was russia
42:05 and with the green party at that time
42:11 forming part of his coalition he negotiated the nordstream one gas
42:18 pipeline and much of the energy infrastructure the gas infrastructure
42:23 that has been created in germany flows from that decision
42:30 so that was what happened and it's important to stress that the green party
42:35 was part of the schroder coalition government that did this thing so that
42:42 gave us north stream one now nordstrom one was supposed to be expanded
42:50 and to include a second spur which was of course nordstrom 2
42:56 but then schroeder and the social democrats lost power and angela merkel
43:02 became chancellor of germany and she was for political reasons
43:08 not keen on nordstrom 2. so the nordstream 2 project
43:14 went by the wayside even though nordstrom 1 was continued with
43:20 and then something happened and that thing which happened was the fukushima
43:26 accident now up to this point merkel had slowed down or essentially reversed
43:34 schroder's decision made under the pressure of the greens to close down germany's remaining nuclear
43:41 power stations but after fukushima
43:47 the demand in germany for the closure of nuclear power
43:53 stations began to increase now
43:58 i should say that my wife was traveling through germany at that particular time
44:04 at the time when the fukushima accident had happened and she spoke about
44:11 the extraordinary change in the public mood that was taking place there
44:18 after participating in schroder's coalition government the green party had
44:23 gone into eclipse if memory serves me rightly it had for a time ceased to be
44:30 even represented in the in the german uh parliament in in
44:35 the lower house of the german parliament the bundestag it had fallen below the 5
44:42 margin but i might be wrong about that anyway it had been overtaken on the left
44:48 by a new party a much more hard line a left wing
44:55 old-style left-wing party de linca which had been cobbled together by the
45:03 dissident former social democrat post politician oscar lafontaine
45:09 and the former east german communist party and i remember this in one election i forget which
45:16 the linker actually won 13 of the vote across the whole of germany so it was
45:21 becoming a potent political force but then fukushima came along
45:28 the greens seized on fukushima my wife met
45:34 a number of green activists in germany at that time and they were talking incessantly
45:41 about fukushima and the green party which up to that moment had been in an eclipse
45:48 came back and became a renewed force and
45:54 as a result angela merkel who is nothing if not adaptive
46:00 to the ebbs and currents of german public opinion well
46:05 she dropped her skepticism to nordstrom 2 and
46:12 adopted the green policy of closing down the nuclear power stations
46:17 and the reason she dropped her skepticism to nordstrom 2 is that with the nuclear power stations
46:24 being shut down she needed to find an alternative
46:29 she needed to find an alternative to all that nuclear power so it was merkel who in 2015
46:37 approached the russians and suggested that the nordstrom 2 project which had been put on ice be
46:44 revived and as i very well remember the russians at that time were none too keen
46:50 merkel had the previous year supported sanctions against russia
46:55 following the initial outburst of the conflict in ukraine
47:03 and of course the european commission had in the meantime been trying to bring
47:08 the various pipelines nordstrom one uh south stream which the russians were
47:15 at that time building to across the black sea towards bulgaria that they tried to bring these pipelines
47:22 under the eu's regulative remit through something called the third
47:28 energy package which the russians vehemently objected
47:33 to so the russians had dropped north south stream redirecting uh the flow of gas
47:41 towards turkey they built turk stream instead but they were saying at that time that
47:46 they were not going to build pipelines to eu countries from that point on well
47:53 along comes angela merkel and tells the russians well can you please revisit that decision
48:00 i'm shotting down all my nuclear power stations i need energy i need energy to
48:07 substitute for those nuclear power stations all my efforts all our efforts
48:12 in europe to find economic alternatives to your gas
48:18 nabucco lng all of that all of that has failed and i need to find those
48:26 alternatives because if i don't um my industries germany's industries
48:31 will be at a competitive disadvantage because they will have to pay higher
48:37 energy costs and as i very well remember the russians were extremely skeptical
48:44 but putin president putin himself was eventually won over
48:51 and as i also remember he has having at that time one-to-one
48:57 meetings with merkel meetings which took place even without
49:03 interpreters present he had one meeting in early 2015 at the
49:08 time of the de balsava battle in ukraine
49:14 and i understand that he was having others as well merkel speaks russian putin speaks
49:20 german so they're able to talk to each other without interpreters and that means by the way that there is no
49:26 stenographic record of their conversation we do not know
49:32 exactly what these two people spoke about to each other but i've always
49:38 gained the impression that some kind of broader understanding was reached and i
49:44 suspect that putin believed that if he
49:50 gave the green light to nordstrom 2 merkel would help
49:57 with the implementation of the minsk agreement which would ultimately resolve
50:05 the political crisis in ukraine well as we know merkel if if that kind of
50:12 understanding was ever reached merkel never followed through with it
50:17 leading to the crisis we now have but anyway the key
50:23 takeaway from all of this is that the europeans have been
50:28 continuously looking for alternatives to russian pipeline gas
50:35 they've looked for gas from all sorts of other places they built up their various
50:44 alternative alternatives to gas you know their windmills their soda
50:49 panels and all of that they've never been a they've looked at lng
50:56 they haven't turned to these alternatives
51:01 because ultimately the cost of doing so was prohibitively high
51:07 and in the case of pipeline projects like nabucco they simply weren't coming up with the
51:14 necessary quantities of gas coal which is the historic source of energy
51:21 for europe was being ruled out and pressure from the greens
51:27 was basically limiting development of europe's nuclear power industry
51:35 so this is not the nefarious russians coming along and forcing their gas on
51:40 the europeans it was the europeans themselves coming to the russians and asking for gas
51:47 because that was the only way that the europeans could stay competitive
51:53 now i think there is another twist to this because i strongly suspect that the
51:58 volumes of gas the europeans were importing from russia are considerably
52:05 greater than they have been admitting to i think it's now clear at least to me
52:12 that britain despite all pretense has been importing natural gas from
52:18 russia and i suspect that other countries have been doing so as well even whilst
52:24 they've been pretending otherwise i think what has been happening is that european energy companies have
52:31 been quietly importing russian gas but passing it off as gas from norway
52:38 the netherlands algeria wherever uh the north sea
52:44 in order to basically get by uh uh the european commission get this
52:49 by the european commission and to massage the numbers they would have known that russian gas was
52:56 controversial and they wanted to pretend that so they pretended that it was coming from other places
53:03 so i think european dependence on russian gas
53:09 has been greater than the europeans themselves have admitted to
53:15 but there was no trap there was no russian trap
53:21 that the europeans walked into the europeans made certain rational commercial decisions
53:31 if they had not made those commercial decisions
53:38 the russians would have developed their gas industry in a different way
53:45 perhaps they would have invested in it less perhaps they would have prioritized
53:50 providing gas to their own domestic customers perhaps they would have looked east
53:56 earlier than they did but these this talk that some sort of
54:03 wicked trap was launched by the russians is simply not true
54:08 and the idea that the europeans walked into all of this without
54:14 understanding what they were doing is also untrue and the idea also that the
54:19 europeans didn't look for alternatives to russian gas that is wrong as well
54:27 this is a sensible rational commercial alternative
54:33 it is now being destroyed because the europeans
54:38 instead of prioritizing it instead of taking steps
54:44 to safeguard it in the in their own economic interests
54:49 and those of the people of europe decided instead to engage in this
54:55 adventure in ukraine as a result they destroyed
55:02 the relationship with their major energy provider
55:09 it's their own decision which has led to this
55:14 the talk is that they're now having to use coal more than they once did though to be straightforward about this
55:20 reopening coal mines is not really an option they're going to have to keep some of
55:26 their nuclear power stations going but then of course keeping nuclear power stations going
55:32 longer than they'd intended which is what robert harbeck is apparently now talking about is all very well
55:39 but those nuclear power stations have been in operation
55:44 the extra gas flows from north stream to would have covered the closure of those
55:51 nuclear power stations but that is a that would have been a future event
55:58 it doesn't resolve the energy problems europe is facing now
56:04 it's european energy policy european energy needs european environmental
56:09 policies which have led to these things if the europeans had wanted to stick with
56:16 coal with all the environmental consequences if they decided to develop their nuclear power industry with all
56:23 the consequences there as well well we would be in a different place
56:28 but we're not in that place and the decisions that were made were rational ones
56:34 now that's all i'm going to say about this i think that we need to put all this
56:40 mythology about russian traps about the europeans sacrificing their energy security to
56:48 this evil putin we need to put all those myths to one side
56:53 it's european decisions both with respect to their energy policies
56:59 and with respect to their support for ukraine that has brought them to this past
57:05 well that's all i get to say in this program on this tangle subject no doubt i'll be returning to this again soon and
57:13 there's an awful lot more obviously to say about the situation in ukraine where as i said the situation is very fluid
-----------------------------
Islamic Hadith science
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Sad situation the world is in right now - :
Famine by October? Somalia & East Africa Face Humanitarian Crisis Amid Climate Change, Ukraine War Democracy Now! 13K views We look at the devastating effects of climate change and global inequity in East Africa, and how many countries face drought and a looming famine, with guests in Mogadishu, Somalia, and Addis...
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"Struggle against yourself"
And keep duty to Allah:
The mind and words can only do so much (justice).
-----------------------------
With every energy bill in the U.S. it always gets polluted because of the corrupt system of money (greed of a few individuals) in politics. Until there is a good government with good people and good laws and regulations and real "checks and balances" (law!) and good intentions - how can there be goodness and peace for the world?
Interesting -
Too much is put on the President (of the U.S.). Too much power for one individual (not that individuals can't be good neither though and all forms of top-down immense power systems are bad-). We're all just humans - put into certain situations and dealing with "problems" it is hard to see past the immediate situation. "Man was created weak" and hasty. Short-sightedness inflicts our current politics and politicians - and is built that well and further expounded upon by the culture they (the real rulers that be) have created. Also though (and then) I think Congress has too much power as well, especially if they don't really represent the people (the system was put into place long ago...). Having a person, able to be more of a real person - with a heart -and secure in their position - not always just focused on winning the next election (after the win, the politician was back on the job of obtaining funding for the next election cycle...(some previous video)), - that's not so bad. - Presidents being judged on all these factors (economics etc.) of the times - things which they don't really control is short sighted and much of what we/people do in these times - not that decisions etc. don't matter, but like the previous videos show, we're often not at all given the real story and all of the information.
Who's controlling all this and setting up people etc. to become President etc.?
---------------------
La illaha illah Allah. - People now-days say "Islam was spread by the sword - it's violent". When history is very big and complex - (shortly thereafter was the Rennaissance / the Age of Reason leading to the fossil fuel age and now the information and "scientific" age) and Allah SWT says - (well, there is much said, but do people think if people in some situations didn't fight that no deaths would have occurred - no, probably more deaths would have occurred - including women and children or people would be oppressed - "what are the intentions" "what are the consequences" (of this, of that)).
This is a battle where the muslims had
9:35 to travel far away, hundreds of miles
9:37 away
9:38 and the prophet sallallahu alaihi
9:39 wasallam gathered the sahaba
9:41 imagine it's a gathering like this
9:44 this is known as the Jays-Al-'Usra the difficult
9:47 army
9:48 why because the group of sahaba came to
9:50 the messenger of Allah
9:52 and they said O messenger of Allah we
9:54 don't have shoes to wear we can't
9:56 participate
9:57 in the battle these people left and they
10:00 began to cry
10:02 they are known as the al-baqa'oon
--------------------
Walking without shoes actually has a lot of health benefits (or without a large heel-to-toe drop in your shoes) - but that really struck and stuck with me - ("How are we going to fight? We don't even have shoes") we are so blessed (in these times) - give thanks and be humble and nice to people. Good videos in this channel:
Maybe some cursing:
Hm:
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Look good, haven't watched:
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about it you you then find yourself
10:05 immediately handled handed the stick of
10:07 dynamite and say well you know
10:10 uh
10:11 there are all these war crimes being
10:13 committed uh all the shelling is going
10:15 on all these fighting's going on people
10:17 are dying and all the rest of it
10:19 what are you going to do and you get
10:21 stuck with this idea of are you going to
10:24 talk or are you going to fish are you
10:25 going to support the war and you know
10:28 so i find myself kind of very conflicted
10:31 about that on principle i would say i
10:33 don't support the war i would want these
10:36 other things to happen i think we should
10:38 be trying to create an anti-war movement
10:40 and
10:41 some way of settling things and at the
10:44 same time recognize that there are all
10:46 kinds of things at stake
10:48 in the ukraine case
10:50 and on this point i want to add
10:51 something to what i what i talked about
10:54 earlier and this has cropped up
10:56 in a
10:58 in the podcasts and the uh blog of uh of
11:01 uh michael roberts now uh i'm often
11:05 arguing michael roberts over the falling
11:07 rate of profit and things like that but
11:09 he has a very compelling uh blog uh with
11:13 very important information on it and he
11:15 has a couple of blogs on ukraine and in
11:18 one of them he he points out that
11:21 there is a much at stake in in what's
11:24 happening in ukraine
11:26 and
11:28 the way to set it up is to think about
11:30 ukraine as a productive entity within
11:33 the global economy and as a productive
11:36 entity within the global economy it has
11:39 a very large portion of the global uh
11:43 grain supplies particularly wheat
11:46 and actually
11:47 russia and ukraine combined would would
11:51 account for about 40 percent of the
11:53 world trade in in in wheat for example
11:57 in wheat grains
11:58 and in a sense you can say that uh one
12:02 of the things that was uh of great
12:04 interest to
12:05 russia
12:06 in
12:07 reenacting ukraine was that
12:10 russia plus ukraine would control 40
12:12 percent of the world's grain supplies in
12:15 addition to which there are significant
12:17 energy and mineral resources in the
12:19 ukraine
12:20 and that therefore again russia had
12:23 something to gain very much economically
12:26 from reabsorbing the productive
12:28 capacities of ukraine into
12:30 uh its own uh economy and its own and
12:34 that would contribute mightily to its
12:37 own standing economically
12:39 in a highly competitive world
12:42 so
12:42 you can see this is as uh you know
12:45 possible and and what
12:48 then happened was that the degree that
12:50 the russians were already controlling a
12:53 good part of ukraine
12:55 that part was a dumbass region which is
12:57 where all of the energy and mineral
12:58 resources are concentrated so
13:01 it has already absorbed the energy and
13:04 mineral resources into the russian
13:06 economy and it was left with the
13:08 agrarian resources which are largely
13:10 throughout the rest of the ukraine which
13:12 is uh uh that part of the ukraine which
13:15 is uh resisting uh absorption into into
13:18 russia but
13:19 here comes something which is rather
13:21 interesting
13:24 ukraine like many other countries is
13:26 indebted
13:27 deeply indebted
13:28 and
13:30 the debtor
13:31 countries sort of had a meeting as they
13:34 did
13:35 sometimes do on a situation of this kind
13:37 and said basically
13:39 they they wouldn't forgive the debt of
13:41 the ukraine but they would
13:44 have a moratorium on on repayments of
13:47 the debt and payment of interest on the
13:49 debt for two years so in a sense
13:52 ukraine has been led off the hook in
13:55 terms of uh repaying its uh
13:58 uh
13:59 it's it's in its debt and that's very
14:02 it's very valuable and in the statement
14:04 on it they kind of said well you know
14:07 they look forward very much
14:08 uh to international participation in the
14:11 reconstruction
14:12 of uh
14:13 of ukraine in the event that uh
14:16 uh
14:17 the
14:18 the the country survives and and and
14:20 actually could
14:22 return to its initial
14:23 initial borders
14:26 but as part of this it became pretty
14:28 clear that one of the deals which was
14:30 involved was that many people have been
14:33 interested not only on the russian side
14:36 in expanding control over
14:38 uh the
14:39 the wheat
14:41 and grain and fertilizer kind of uh
14:44 export trade which is uh in made mainly
14:48 set up in the west of ukraine
14:51 so this one what this did was to say
14:54 that uh after uh
14:57 the end of the cold war and all of that
14:59 went on in the 1990s ukraine found
15:02 itself under considerable pressure there
15:04 was a lot of an attempt to sort of a
15:06 western capital to move in to take
15:08 control particularly over all the land
15:10 resources so ukraine passed an oil
15:14 law in i think it was 2000 something of
15:17 that sort 2001
15:19 which actually banned foreign ownership
15:22 uh of uh
15:24 of uh agricultural land
15:27 which meant that the multinational
15:29 corporations uh from the west who've
15:31 been kind of lusting after it were
15:33 basically held at bay because they you
15:35 know
15:36 and at the same time there were attempts
15:39 to prevent the consolidation of the land
15:41 so that this kind of a movement by
15:44 oligarchs to to consolidate land
15:46 holdings into massive uh agrarian
15:49 empires uh was uh also also checked
15:53 uh in in in other words uh the
15:55 neo-liberalization
15:56 of the further neo-liberalization of
15:59 ukraine
16:00 uh
16:01 was put on hold in 2000
16:04 by this legislation which in effect kept
16:08 the multinationals at bay and prevented
16:10 the oligarchs from con continuing uh to
16:13 consolidate uh their power within
16:16 ukraine
16:17 well it seems that the current uh
16:20 government in ukraine
16:22 uh is prepared now to kind of say okay
16:25 they'll go back to the neoliberal game
16:28 and they'll open up
16:30 the land resources to foreign control
16:32 and they will open it up to the
16:34 oligarchs and all the rest of it so
16:35 there's a deal going on
16:37 right now
16:39 that in return for
16:40 good treatment on the part of the the
16:44 the debtor
16:46 of the
16:47 those that hold the debt and commercial
16:50 you know support
16:51 uh ukraine will actually release all of
16:54 its resources
16:55 so that the multinationals the western
16:57 melton nationals
16:58 and the oligarchs can actually
17:01 consolidate their control over the wheat
17:03 trade so that's going on in the
17:04 background and
17:06 one of the
17:07 uh
17:08 blogs that the michael roberts puts out
17:11 he quotes the sorts of
17:13 uh sources
17:15 that
17:15 tell this story very very directly
17:19 so that uh all that's going on in
17:21 ukraine is not simply about
17:24 uh you know fighting off the russians
17:26 it's also about a competition for
17:29 access to resources it's also about
17:32 making something happen uh which will uh
17:35 be
17:36 uh to the advantage of uh uh western
17:40 multinationals and therefore the western
17:42 multinationals uh support very strongly
17:45 the continuation of the war they support
17:47 very strongly the giving of the uh of uh
17:50 you know something like four billion
17:52 dollars which as i pointed out most of
17:55 which comes back to the united states in
17:57 the in in the sense that it goes to the
18:00 uh the manufacturers of the of the
18:02 military armaments which are being
18:04 donated supposedly donated uh to uh
18:08 to ukraine
18:10 so
18:11 again this is one of those cases where
18:13 you see you see when you find out the
18:16 the details in the background you say
18:18 that you know this is not just simply a
18:20 war
18:21 uh between um
18:23 you know ukraine and russia uh over you
18:27 know 15th century immigrants and all the
18:30 rest of it this is a this is a very this
18:32 is a very tangible war over over uh
18:35 resources and different groups have
18:37 different interests and therefore are
18:38 supporting uh the continuation of the
18:41 war
18:42 and the prosecution of the war to the
18:44 point where it will take back if it
18:45 possibly can that part of the ukraine
18:48 which russia has controlled for some
18:50 time which is at some point is likely to
18:52 include the crimea as well
18:54 as uh the mineral and and uh
18:58 uh and energy resources in the donbass
19:01 uh region so
19:04 the europeans uh have a vested interest
19:07 and the united states has strong vested
19:09 interest
19:10 in the continuation of this war
19:13 and the successful
19:16 prosecution of this war in such a way as
19:20 to actually then
19:22 make ukraine a more open territory for
19:25 the for the kind of the
19:27 neo-liberalization that has been going
19:29 on in most of central and eastern
19:32 eastern europe uh since the current end
19:35 of the cold war in other words the shock
19:38 therapy that was administered to russia
19:40 itself uh and all of the processes that
19:43 went through
19:44 the other countries to be in
19:46 reintegrated uh into the neoliberal kind
19:50 of global system uh
19:53 ukraine is now a site where there's a
19:55 battle going on about that so in part
19:58 interestingly
19:59 the the the the battle over ukraine can
20:03 be seen as a as an attempt between two
20:07 systems one is the state-owned system
20:10 which is still very strongly present in
20:12 china and and which is in alliance
20:15 increasingly in alliance with uh russia
20:18 uh
20:19 and so that sort of state state
20:22 organized uh capital accumulation
20:25 versus the um corporate uh systems of
20:28 the west that what we're seeing is a
20:31 battle between those two economic
20:33 systems being fought out in the
20:35 background uh to the actual military
20:38 battle that's going on in ukraine itself
20:40 and so there's a lot at stake here
20:43 economically as well as politically
20:46 and geopolitically so here's here's
20:49 another angle another wrinkle if you
20:51 like and it comes back also to this this
20:54 kind of uh notion of well you know i
20:57 don't want to see the the abolition of
21:00 all the state-owned enterprises that
21:01 still exist in ukraine and their prime
21:04 their
21:05 crass privatization i don't want to see
21:07 the privatization of all of the agrarian
21:10 resources i don't want to see the
21:11 privatization of what is going on in the
21:14 donbass region so i don't want to see
21:16 that happening so if i put on the other
21:18 hand i have i find myself being handed
21:20 the stick of dynamite and say well if
21:22 you don't support the ukrainians you're
21:24 supporting the russians and i don't want
21:25 to support the russians
21:27 either
21:28 so
21:29 that's why that story is i think so
21:32 so telling because again and again and i
21:34 i i find myself
21:36 in a situation where in a way i want to
21:39 talk this way but i'm handed a stick of
21:41 dynamite which means i have to go that
21:43 way
21:44 which kind of
21:46 i suspect that that that my audience
21:48 will have at various times have faced
21:50 the same same sorts of dilemmas you want
21:52 to do this but the reality of the
21:53 situation is you've got to do that and
21:56 you don't have any option and this is a
21:58 kind of a
21:59 kind of an existential
22:03 problem which cops up again and again
22:05 and again and it very much occurs
22:08 politically what you can do and say
22:10 politically and where you can go
22:12 politically right now it's very
22:14 difficult to be critical of the war in
22:17 ukraine
22:18 as soon as you get there people will
22:20 jump all over you and say you know you
22:23 you
22:24 you're supporting the russians and the
22:26 violent and yes and i'm i'm i'm hating
22:28 what the russians are doing and all of
22:30 the accounts i hear of it on the other
22:32 hand i also recognize that there are all
22:34 these other elements entering into the
22:36 situation
22:37 and therefore if we could get out of the
22:39 situation somehow or other
22:42 and settle these elements in a different
22:44 kind of way this would make a very very
22:46 real difference so the story i think has
22:49 a moral to it and it has a kind of real
22:51 meaning to it and i and as i say
22:54 i'm constantly finding myself sort of
22:56 being handed the stick of dynamite and
22:58 saying are you gonna you know
23:00 fish
23:01 play play the game the way that is it's
23:04 been structured or are you gonna you
23:07 know
23:08 maintain the the purity and and end up
23:11 with absolutely nothing
23:13 this is something which uh i think most
23:15 radicals will understand uh most uh most
23:18 people who've been struggling
23:19 politically will understand
23:22 and and therefore it's
23:24 i think just useful to go back and tell
23:27 the story and to realize
23:29 what what is involved
--- "I'm on this train, its going a direction
think there is a way in which we can talk about individual liberty and freedom as being
1:54 part of an emancipatory project, which rests upon a collective attempt to build the kind
2:05 of society where we—all of us—have life chances and life possibilities, which are
2:12 open to us all.
2:14 Now, Marx had a few interesting things to say on this: One of them was that, ‘The
2:21 realm of freedom begins when the realm of necessity is left behind;’ that freedom
2:27 means nothing if you don’t have enough to eat, if you are denied access to adequate
2:35 healthcare and education, and the role of socialism is to provide those basic necessities,
2:42 to fulfill those basic human needs so that then people are free to do exactly what they
2:48 want.
2:49 So you could, in fact, argue that the endpoint of a socialist transition, and even the endpoint
2:57 of the construction of a communist society, is a world in which individual capacities
3:04 and powers are liberated entirely from wants, needs, and the constraints, and that therefore,
3:13 rather than saying that the right wing has a monopoly over the notion of individual freedom,
3:19 that we should reclaim that idea for socialism itself.
3:26 Marx also pointed out that the idea of freedom is always a double-edged sword, and he had
3:33 an interesting way of looking at this, particularly when he looked at the position of the laborer.
3:39 He said that labor in a capitalist society is ‘free’ in the double sense: They are
3:45 free in the sense that they can offer their labor power to whomever they want; they can
3:52 offer it on whatever conditions they wish to put forward, but at the same time they
4:01 are un-free because they have been freed
4:04 from any control over the means of production.
4:07 In other words, they have to surrender their labor power in order to live.
4:12 So you have a double-edged freedom, and Marx is very—I think—direct about looking at
4:20 that.
4:21 In the chapter on ‘the working day’ he puts it this way, ‘The capitalist is free
4:27 to say to the laborer, ‘I want to employ you at the lowest wage possible for the largest
4:33 number of hours possible.
4:35 That is what I would demand of you,’ and the capitalist is free to do that in a market
4:39 society, because as we know, a market society is about bidding about this and bidding about
4:47 that.
4:48 On the other hand, Marx kind of says that the worker is free to say, ‘You don’t
4:52 have a right to make me work 12 hours a day.
4:56 You don’t have a right to do these things.’
4:59 Marx kind of comments that given the nature of a market society, both the capitalist and
5:05 the worker are right in terms of what they are demanding, but of course they demand something
5:11 radically different.
5:12 So, says Marx, they are both equally right by the law of exchanges, but between equal
5:19 rights force decides; that is, struggle between capital and labor—not necessarily violence—but
5:26 it could be violent at a certain point.
5:29 The struggle between capital and labor is really what is involved in the determination
5:35 of how long the worker must work for a day, what the wage will be, and what the conditions
5:40 of labor will be like.
5:44 This idea of freedom as a double-edged sword is something that is, I think, very, very
5:48 important to look at.
5:50 One of the best analysts of this was an economic historian called Karl Polanyi, who wrote a
5:57 book called The Great Transformation.
5:59 Now, Polanyi was not a Marxist, and I think he read some Marx, but he didn’t subscribe,
6:06 as it were, to the Marxist view of things, but Polanyi himself was very open himself
6:12 about this question of rights and question of freedom.
6:18 This is what he has to say in The Great Transformation: He says, ‘There are good forms of freedom
6:25 and bad forms of freedom.’
6:29 Among the bad forms of freedom that he listed were: ‘The freedom to exploit one’s fellows
6:37 or the freedom to make inordinate gains without commensal service to the community; the freedom
6:42 to keep technological inventions from being used for public benefit or the freedom to
6:47 profit from public calamities or naturally induced calamities, some of which are secretly
6:54 engineered for private advantage.’
6:58 Polanyi continues, ‘The market economy under which these freedoms thrived also produced
7:03 freedoms which we prize highly: The freedom of conscience, the freedom of speech, the
7:08 freedom of meeting, the freedom of association, and the freedom to choose one’s own job.
7:14 While we may cherish these freedoms for their own sake [and I think many of us still do,
7:19 and that would include me] they were to a large extent byproducts of the same economy
7:25 that was also responsible for the evil freedoms.’
7:29 Polanyi’s answer to this duality makes some very strange reading, given the current hegemony
7:34 of neoliberal thinking and the way in which freedom is presented to us by political power.
7:44 He writes about it this way, ‘The passing of the market economy [that is, getting beyond
7:49 the market economy] can become the beginning of an era of unprecedented freedom.’
7:55 Now, that’s a pretty shocking statement, to kind of say that the real freedom begins
8:01 after we leave the market economy behind.
8:03 So, he continues, ‘Juridical and actual freedom can be made (more) wider and more
8:09 general than ever before.
8:11 Regulation and control can achieve freedom not only for the few but for all.
8:16 Freedom, not as an impertinence of privilege tainted at the source, but as a prescriptive
8:22 right extending far beyond the narrow confines of the political sphere, into the intimate
8:27 organization of society itself.
8:29 Thus, will old freedoms and civic rights be added to the fund of new freedoms generated
8:35 by the leisure and security that industrial society offers to all; such a society can
8:41 afford to be both just and free.’
8:45 Now, that idea of a society based upon justice and freedom, justice and liberty, seems to
8:53 me to have been the political agenda of much of, say, the student movement of the 60s and
8:59 the ’68 generation, that there was a demand for both justice and freedom.
9:07 Freedom from coercion of the State, freedom from coercion imposed by corporate capital,
9:13 but also justice.
It was interesting that in the 1970s, in effect, politics was about working through that demand,
9:24 and in effect saying, ‘We give you the freedom,’ said the capitalist class, ‘but you forget
9:32 the justice.’
9:34 I think giving the freedom was also circumscribed, in the sense that the freedom was going to
9:39 be given by freedom of the market, and that therefore the free market was the answer to
9:46 the question of freedom, and just forget the justice because justice will be a product
9:51 of demand and supply in the market.
9:56 This was something that Polanyi also recognized.
9:58 Unfortunately, he said that the passage to the future he outlined here is blocked by
10:05 a moral obstacle, and the moral obstacle was something which he called liberal utopianism.
10:11 I think we still face that liberal utopianism.
10:16 It’s an ideology which is pervasive in the media, and it’s an ideology that is pervasive
10:21 in politics.
10:22 The liberal utopianism of, say, the Democratic Party, is one of the things that stands in
10:29 the way of the achievement of real freedom.
10:32 So, what Polanyi did was to say that that kind of approach to freedom is something that
10:40 is going to get in the way, and I quote him, ‘Planning and control, are being attacked
10:47 as a denial of freedom.
10:49 Free enterprise and private ownership are declared to be the essentials of freedom.’
10:54 This, of course, was what the main ideologists of the Neoliberalism put forward.
10:59 This is what Milton Friedman was about.
11:01 This is what (Friedrich) Hayek insisted, that the freedom of the individual from State domination
11:08 can only be assured, he said, ‘in a society which is founded on private property rights
11:14 and individual liberty … Planning and control, then, are attacked as a denial of freedom.
11:21 Private ownership is declared to be the essential freedom.
11:25 No society built on other foundations is said to deserve to be called free.
11:30 The freedom that regulation creates is denounced as un-freedom.
11:34 The justice, liberty, and welfare it offers are decried as a camouflage of slavery’.
11:42 Now, to me this is one of the key issues of our time.
11:47 Are we going to go beyond the freedoms, which are limited freedoms of the market, and market
11:53 determinations and the laws of supply and demand, and what Marx called the laws of motion
11:59 of capital; are we going to be able to go beyond that or are we going to accept, as
12:05 Margaret Thatcher put it, that ‘there is no alternative.’
12:08 Of course, if is there is no alternative there is no freedom.
12:12 This is the paradox of our current situation, that in the name of freedom we’ve actually
12:19 adopted a liberal utopian ideology, which is a barrier to the achievement of real freedom.
12:27 I do not think it is a world of freedom, when somebody who wants to get an education has
12:32 to pay an immense amount of money for it, and has student debt stretching way, way into
12:37 their future.
12:39 What we’re talking about is debt peonage.
12:40 What we’re talking about is debt slavery, and this is something which needs to be avoided
12:47 and needs to be circumscribed.
12:50 We should have free education; there should be no change for that.
12:54 The same should be true of healthcare, and the same should be true of a basic provision
13:01 of housing.
-------- As Muslims or most Muslims anyway, that i know of/about anyway, believe in private property rights. - As studied in some of my environmental classes, there is the problem of the "tragedy of the commons" but anyway, housing as a commoditty to be bought and sold and owned by coporations etc. and as a vehicle for profit and with the system of print money in place and high finance - is trash. - The people with all of the assets, never want degrowth, never want their valuable personal property and such to lose value - the richest of the rich - is all interconnected with our corrupt system of moneyed politics and control of thought and "Shaping the American mind". Is all kind of deception.
Of course, one of the things that then happens is that housing becomes a commodity, and commodity
14:01 then becomes a part of speculative activity.
14:06 To the degree that it becomes a vehicle of speculation, so the price of the property
14:12 goes up.
14:13 So, you get a rising cost of housing with no actual increase in direct provision.
14:21 It takes an issue like housing, and you say, ‘I’ve actually lived, in my lifetime,
14:28 through the following sequence: When I was a kid growing up, I was brought up in what
14:33 might be called a respectable working-class community where there was home ownership.
14:39 Now, most of the people in the working class did not have home ownership, but there was
14:43 a segment of the working class that had home ownership, and I happened to be raised in
14:48 a community of that kind.
14:50 The house was viewed as a use value; that is, it was a place where we lived and we did
14:57 things, and you know, family life and all of those kinds of things.
15:00 We never really discussed its exchange value.
15:03 In fact, I saw some data recently that said that housing values—particularly housing
15:09 values for sort of working-class housing—really showed absolutely no shift at all over 100
15:17 years or more, up until, say, the 1960s.
15:22 Then, in the 1960s something else began to happen, and housing started to be viewed as
15:27 an exchange value rather than a use value.
15:30 People started to think of, ‘How valuable is this?’
15:33 ‘Can we improve its value; if so, how do we improve its value?’
15:37 So, suddenly exchange value considerations came in, and then along came Margaret Thatcher
15:42 and said, ‘Okay, we’re going to privatize all of the social housing, so everybody can
15:46 start to benefit from rising exchange values.’
Now, if you’re in London or you’re in large cities of that kind, you find more and
17:05 more homeless people.
17:06 In New York City right now, the data suggest that we have 60 thousand homeless people.
17:11 We have a large proportion of young kids who are actually homeless; not in the sense that
17:17 you see them on the streets, but they shift from one relative to another or one friend
17:23 to another, and sleep on the couch and this kind of thing.
17:27 This is no way to actually create solidarious communities.
17:31 So, what do we see in cities?
17:33 We actually see a great deal of building going on, but its speculative building.
17:38 We’re actually building cities for people to speculate in, and not cities for people
17:49 to live in.
17:50 If we create cities for investment purposes rather than for living purposes, we get the
17:57 kind of situation we see in New York City, where there is a crisis of affordable housing.
18:02 The mass of the population is badly served in terms of its use values of housing; it
18:08 has very little access to adequate use values.
18:11 At the same time, we are building large, huge, sort of high-value apartments for the ultra-rich.
18:21 The former Mayor of New York City had a kind of ambition that every billionaire in the
18:26 world would come and actually invest, live, and have a big apartment on Park Avenue or
18:34 somewhere like that.
18:36 Of course, that indeed is what happened, so we find Arab sheiks and billionaires from
18:44 India or China or Russia, but they don’t live; they just come maybe once or twice a
18:54 year, and that’s it.
18:55 This is no foundation for a decent living arrangement.
18:59 So, on the one side we are building cities and building housing in a way which provides
19:05 tremendous freedom for the upper classes, at the same time as it actually produces un-freedom
19:11 for the rest of the population.
19:13 This is what I think was meant when Marx did make that kind of famous comment that the
19:19 realm of necessity actually has to be overcome in order for the realm of freedom to be achieved.
19:28 What we have right now in New York City is freedom of investment, freedom for the upper
19:36 classes to choose where it is that they will live, and the mass of the population is then
19:41 left with almost no choice, whatsoever.
19:45 This is, if you like, the way in which market freedoms limit the possibilities.
19:51 From that standpoint, I think that the socialist perspective is to do as Polanyi suggests;
19:57 that is, we collectivize the question of access to freedom and access to housing.
20:03 We turn it away from being something which is surely and simply in the market, to being
20:12 something in the public domain.
20:14 This, I think, is one of the basic ideas of socialism in the contemporary system—to
20:22 put things in the public domain.
20:26 On this I get some encouragement from the fact that the Labor Party in Britain, which
20:30 is one of the few traditional parties, which seems to have some vigorous democratic urgency
20:38 about what it is up to, starts to propose that many areas in public life should be taken
20:47 back from the market and brought back into the public domain.
20:52 For example, transportation.
20:55 If you say to anybody in Britain that private provision of transportation on the railways
21:01 is producing a more efficient transport system, everybody in Britain will laugh at you.
21:07 They know perfectly well what the consequences of privatization have been about; it’s been
21:12 a disaster, it’s been a mess, it’s been uncoordinated, and the same thing applies
21:18 to public transportation in cities.
21:22 We also see the privatization of water supply, which is supposed to be good, but on the other
21:27 hand, what we find is of course that water is charged for as a basic necessity.
21:32 It should not be rendered through the market, but now you have to pay your water rate, and
21:39 the water provision has not been good.
21:42 So, the Labor Party is kind of saying, look—there are all of these areas which are basic necessities
21:47 for the population, and they should not be provided through the market.
21:52 So, we’re going to stop this business of student loans.
21:55 We’re going to stop this access to education through privatization.
21:58 We’re actually going to move much more to this world of something being provided; basic
22:06 necessities through the public domain.
22:09 That there is an urge, I think, to try to sort of say, ‘Let’s take these basic necessities
22:15 and take them out of the market; let’s provide them in a different way.
22:19 We can do that with education.
22:21 We can do that with healthcare.
22:23 We can do that with housing, and we should do it with basic food supplies.
22:28 In fact, there have been experiments in some Latin-American countries, with providing basic
22:34 food supplies to lower populations at a cut price.
22:41 I don’t see any reason whatsoever why we shouldn’t have a basic food supply configuration
22:48 for most people in the world today.
22:51 Now, this then is the idea that the realm of freedom is only possible when we have actually
22:59 provided all of the basic necessities, which we will need to lead a decent, adequate life.
23:05 That, it seems to me, is the idea of freedom, which a socialist society would pursue, which
23:11 would say that there is a collective way in which to do this.
23:16 Finally, one point: It is often said that in order to do this we have to surrender our
23:22 individuality and we have to give up something.
23:25 Well, to some degree, yes, that might be true; but, there is a greater freedom to be achieved.
23:31 I think that I read Marx as saying he was actually interested in maximizing the realm
23:38 of individual freedom, but that individual freedom can only be maximized when the realm
23:45 of necessity is taken care of.
23:47 The task of a socialist society is not to regulate everything that goes on in society—not
23:53 at all.
23:54 The task of a socialist society is to make sure that all of the basic necessities are
23:58 taken care of, freely provided, so that people can then do exactly what they want.
24:04 Here I think it is not only that they receive the resources to do it, but that they also
24:08 have the time to do it.
24:11 Freedom, free time—real free time—is something which is absolutely crucial to the idea of
24:19 a socialist society.
24:20 I think if you ask everybody right now, ‘How much free time do you have?” you find that
24:25 actually everybody kind of says, ‘I have almost no free time, whatsoever.
24:29 It’s all taken up with this, that, and everything else.’
24:32 But then, real freedom is a world in which we have free time to do whatever we want.
24:38 I think that that emancipatory message about freedom is crucial to the idea of a socialist
24:46 society, and it’s something that we can all work towards.
24:51 Thank you for joining me today.
24:52 You’ve been listening to David Harvey’s Anti-Capitalist Chronicles, a Democracy at
24:56 Work production.
24:57 A special ‘thank you’ to the wonderful Patreon community for supporting this project.
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